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From Mud Pies to Meaningful Moments: How Outdoor Play and DIR/Floortime Spark Connection and Growth

At Adaptive Roots Academy, we believe that children thrive when they are free to explore, play, and connect—both with the world around them and the people who care for them. Two powerful approaches that support this belief are Angela Hanscom’s Balanced and Barefoot and the DIR/Floortime model developed by Dr. Stanley Greenspan and Serena Wieder. Let's delve into how these philosophies can enrich your parenting journey.

The Magic of Unstructured Outdoor Play

Angela Hanscom, a pediatric occupational therapist and founder of TimberNook, emphasizes the importance of unstructured outdoor play in her book Balanced and Barefoot. She argues that modern children are often deprived of the natural experiences that are crucial for their development. Hanscom notes that:

"Unstructured outdoor play is vital for children's cognitive development and growth."

Engaging in activities like climbing trees, running barefoot, and playing in the dirt not only strengthens children's muscles and coordination but also enhances their sensory integration. These experiences help children develop balance, focus, and emotional resilience.

Building Connections Through DIR/Floortime

The DIR/Floortime model focuses on the Developmental, Individual-differences, and Relationship-based approach to support children's emotional and cognitive growth. Central to this model is the idea that parents and caregivers play a pivotal role in their child's development by engaging in meaningful, child-led interactions.

By following your child's lead during play, you enter their world, fostering trust and encouraging communication. This approach is especially beneficial for children with developmental challenges, as it emphasizes:


  • Emotional engagement: Building strong emotional connections through shared experiences.

  • Individualized support: Tailoring interactions to your child's unique needs and interests.

  • Developmental progression: Encouraging growth through stages of emotional and intellectual development.


Tips for Parents: Merging Outdoor Play with DIR/Floortime


  1. Create Nature-Based Play Opportunities: Encourage your child to explore natural settings. Activities like building forts with sticks or collecting leaves can be both fun and developmentally beneficial.

  2. Follow Their Lead: Observe what captures your child's interest outdoors and join in. If they're fascinated by bugs, crouch down and explore with them.

  3. Be Present and Engaged: Put away distractions and immerse yourself in the play. Your genuine interest validates your child's experiences and strengthens your bond.

  4. Encourage Sensory Experiences: Let your child play barefoot in safe environments. Feeling different textures like grass, sand, or mud can enhance sensory development.

  5. Reflect and Connect: After playtime, talk about the experiences. Discuss what they enjoyed and what they discovered, reinforcing learning and connection.


“Strengthening senses, one sandy moment at a time.”
“Strengthening senses, one sandy moment at a time.”

Final Thoughts

Integrating the principles of Balanced and Barefoot and DIR/Floortime into your daily routine doesn't require a complete lifestyle overhaul. It's about embracing the joy of simple, shared moments—whether it's a spontaneous dance in the rain or a quiet observation of ants marching along a sidewalk.


By valuing unstructured outdoor play and engaging in child-led interactions, you're not only supporting your child's development but also nurturing a deeper, more meaningful relationship with them. So, kick off your shoes, step outside, and let the adventures begin!


For more insights and resources on these approaches, consider exploring Angela Hanscom's TimberNook and the Interdisciplinary Council on Development and Learning (ICDL).

 
 
 

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